Zusammenfassung

In this work, a novel approach to measuring amenable deaths is introduced. The lowest age-specific mortality rates in the USA have been isolated to create normative life tables. The concept of normative life tables was first described in the context of the Global Burden of Disease Study at the University of Washington in Seattle, for measuring the general burden of disease in specific populations. Normative life tables provide an ideal life table for the USA, and shed light on shortcomings in states with comparatively high mortality rates. The normative life table approach is applied for a chronic and frequent health condition in the USA, namely COPD (Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease). The lowest COPD mortality rates in the USA for 2016 have been isolated to create normative COPD life tables. These normative life tables show the best practice for COPD in the USA. Excess deaths in COPD across the states are regarded as amenable deaths, i.e., deaths that with timely and effective medical interventions and public health efforts could have been prevented. California has the lowest proportion of amenable deaths due to COPD. Texas has moderate mortality rates for COPD, while Kentucky has the highest COPD mortalities in the USA, and therefore the highest proportion of amenable deaths in COPD. These changes are also reflected in the life expectancy of individuals with COPD. California has the highest life expectancy for individuals with COPD. In 2016, 50- year-olds with COPD in California were expected to live for an additional 21.01 years, while in Texas they had an additional 17.82 years to live and in Kentucky, only 11.94 years. The normative life table approach adds to current efforts by providing a fair way of measuring health care performance. It acts as an indicator of health care quality by measuring the share of amenable deaths that, with timely and effective medical interventions and public health efforts, could have been avoided.
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Metadaten

Datum2023-05-17
Einreichende PersonenFalk, Yesser
Beteiligte PersonenBetreut durch: Mueller, Prof. Dr. Dr. Ulrich
LizenzUrheberrecht
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Dateien

NameFormatGrößeChecksumme (MD5)
ReadME.txt .txt3.463Kbc576947bdfd641962e729b3be409b39c
Appendix_003_Normative Life table total for 2016 total.xlsx .xlsx10.71Kba72d99dee1127fec73ebd3e2eabd3556
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Males 1970.xlsx .xlsx10.33Kbe0d81a274fa870bb73e14ae3f60458f4
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US males 1960.xlsx .xlsx10.34Kb256e3c3ec12dc00ddf6321d6443430a1
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Females 2016.xlsx .xlsx10.17Kb017ef0ed087c84673876704765466e4d
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Females 2010.xlsx .xlsx10.21Kb382e5a6758532aaf1ed82b881ea57f11
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Females 2000.xlsx .xlsx10.18Kbc546d60a787e079a960517699a77a4c9
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Females 1990.xlsx .xlsx10.20Kb67b76bd2109a32e72f1d6c23056c61ea
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Females 1980.xlsx .xlsx10.24Kbf4ce5daf5f3465f3c67e3abc233cf300
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Females 1970.xlsx .xlsx10.25Kbd01325052d454909faaa7c10da67f38b
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Females 1960.xlsx .xlsx10.27Kbc59f7579adafa39a09757dc0f182d3e6
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Males 1980.xlsx .xlsx10.30Kb995208bd7fdf0b8b9d7366109ecb82bd
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Males 1990.xlsx .xlsx10.27Kb5114ab3a08beb69b66df16c5f61b9ab8
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Males 2000.xlsx .xlsx10.25Kb51c88098d950171b0d5e38c53e0831f8
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Males 2010.xlsx .xlsx10.24Kbea9e551a4395950d7fa6b20811f3ea12
Appendix_002_Normative Period Life Table US Males 2016.xlsx .xlsx10.33Kb38213ec79c4fcd51986de1b62d4b3238
Appendix_001_Female 1 Year General Mortality _SR.sav.csv .csv24.88Mbec2e3241f676a8b03340b97dffc2449b
Appendix_001_Male 1 Year General Mortality _SR.csv .csv29.67Mbb99abc9e0ed021d7583b75df9a308135
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